Home » Specialty Tea Institute (STI) » Tea Tutorial

The Tea Association of the USA, Inc.

Printed with the permission of the Gourmet Retailer for Speciality TeaBits

        Are you scratching your head wondering why, with all the talk about tea, your business in this category hasn't jump-started? The industry is talking about tea, the media is talking about tea, people are drinking tea, but at the retail level, who is really finding success with tea? And, perhaps more importantly, success compared to what? Coffee, water, soda? Tea is one of the most widely consumed beverages worldwide; it is second only to water. The total market for tea has increased substantially in the past few years, with Americans now consuming 2.2 billion gallons of tea each year. Pretty big numbers, yet you're quick to point out that the specialty segment represents only a small portion of that number.
        No need to fret - the specialty segment is viable, growing segment of the overall tea industry and perhaps the one with the most opportunity for success since it is expected to show double-digit growth in the near future.
        One positive result of the increase in specialty tea consumption is the changing demographics of tea drinkers. Whereas tea was once reserved for ladies at bridge parties or for medicinal use, U.S. consumers today are quenching their thirst with a growing number of tea concoctions throughout the day. But as the market for tea becomes broader, retailers are expecting stellar performance from the category. Consequently, the tea business is under great scrutiny as retailers continually examine how to make it perform profitably in their product mix.
        If you follow one simple rule - "Don't try to be all things to all people," you won't need to struggle with your tea business. Success in the specialty tea business rests upon matching the right demographics with the right products. Retailers on the West Coast might be fulfilling their customers' needs with novelty drinks, but if your business is located on the East Coast, perhaps you should offer something a bit more traditional than a frozen chai beverage souped up with an espresso shot.
        It's simply a matter of knowing who the specialty tea customers are and what they want in their tea selection. As a retailer, you must be aware of your environment: who comes into the store, who passes by the store, what they drink, and when they drink it. It makes no sense to force-feed a tea program to an unreceptive consumer base, no matter how wonderful you feel your tea choices are. To find out what your customers really want, limit your tea inventory to around seven. Sample them and give each tea a few weeks to perform. If one doesn't work, move on to another. Some of your initial choices will most likely be wrong, but don't let that deter you from finding teas your customers will really enjoy.
To help hone your tea offerings, learn about tea from your customers. Allow them to explain to you what it is they like or don't like about a specific tea. Then record their responses, including the day they tasted a specific tea as well as a description of that day: Was it raining outside? What was the temperature? What about the activity in the store at the time the customer tasted the tea? Was it crowded or quiet? Continue to make these notations every day and soon you will be able to determine which teas sell during which times of the day. For instance, a ginger green tea may be popular when it's raining outside, or a Lap sang Souchong might be the most popular choice for the after-dinner or theater crowd. Knowing what your customers drink and when they drink it can help your staff develop suggestive selling techniques and will enhance your reputation on a quality, credible tea retailer.

MAIN    NEXT